Enforcement Rules of the Trademark Act
· Promulgated on Dec. 12, 1930
· Amended and Promulgated on Sep. 3, 1932
· Amended and Promulgated on Jan. 8, 1947
· Amended and Promulgated on Mar. 18, 1960
· Amended and Promulgated on June 13, 1973
· Amended and Promulgated on May 6, 1982
· Amended and Promulgated on Oct. 19, 1987
· Amended and Promulgated on Oct. 23, 1991
· Amended and Promulgated on July 15, 1994
· Amended and Promulgated on Sep. 15, 1999
· Amended and Promulgated on Apr. 10, 2002
· Amended and Promulgated on Dec. 10, 2003
· Article 34 and the Schedule of Article 13 Amended and Promulgated on Sep. 3, 2007
· Schedule of Article 13 Amended and Promulgated on May 4, 2010
· Amended and Promulgated on June 29, 2012
Rule 1 The law conferring the authority to establish these Rules
These Rules are formulated pursuant to Article 110 of the Trademark Act (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”).
Any application or request filed under the provisions of the Act or these Rules shall, except those transmitted by electronic means pursuant to Article 13 of the Act, be in written form and affixed with the signature or seal of the applicant or the signature or seal of the trademark agent only, if such agent is appointed. In order to check the identity or the qualification of the applicant, the Registrar Office may give the applicant a notice to furnish his/her identification documents, the certificate of juridical person or other documents of proof of the applicant’s qualification.
The format and number of the written form referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be prescribed by the Registrar Office.
The applications and documents submitted in relation to trademark matters shall be in Chinese. When the documents of proof are in foreign languages, the Registrar Office may give a notice to furnish a full or excerpted Chinese translation thereof if it deems necessary.
Any document of proof submitted pursuant to the Act or these Rules shall be original. However, copies of the original may be used instead under the following:
(1) the original has been submitted to the Registrar Office, and the serial number of the file in which the original is has been identified in the copy; or
(2) the person who submits the copy has made a preliminary statement that the copy and the original are identical. In order to check the authenticity of the copy, the Registrar Office may give such person a notice to submit the original and has it returned after the authenticity has been checked.
Subparagraph 2 of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to the documents of proof for rights of priority and exhibition priority.
Where an applicant appoints a trademark agent, a power of attorney shall be submitted, specifying powers delegated to the agent.
The appointment referred to in the preceding paragraph may relate to one or more existing and future trademark applications, changes, oppositions, invalidations, revocations and other relevant procedures.
Any change to the power delegated to the agent shall have no effect if a written notice thereof is not submitted to the Registrar Office.
Any change in the agent’s address for service shall be reported to the Registrar Office by giving a written notice thereof.
An agent may carry out all acts which are covered by the powers delegated to him. However, the right to appoint and remove an agent, restrict the designated goods or services in an application or registration, withdraw an application or abandon a trademark right may only be carried out if the powers to that effect have been delegated.
The statement “not amended within the period specified in a notice” as prescribed in Paragraph 1 of Article 8 of the Act refers to the circumstance where amendment has not been made within the specified period or where the amendment made within the specified period was incomplete.
The specified period during which an action should be done pursuant to the Act or these Rules other than Rule 34 may be extended if such extension is requested by the party concerned and the request is submitted to the Registrar Office, with the statement of the reason and the period of extension, before the original period expired.
While requesting for restoration to the status quo ante pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Article 8 of the Act, the applicant, holder or other interested person shall submit a written statement clarifying the cause of failure to comply within the statutory period and the date on which such cause vanishes; documents of proof shall be included.
The Trademark Register shall contain the following entries:
(1) the registration number and the date of publication of registration;
(2) the application number and the filing date of the application;
(3) the name and address of domicile or business establishment of the proprietor of a registered trademark;
(4) the name of the trademark agent;
(5) an indication that the mark is a trademark, a certification mark, a collective membership mark or a collective trademark; an indication of the type of the trademark, and an indication that the reproduction is “in color” or “in black and white”;
(6) the name, the reproduction and the description of the trademark;
(7) the list of designated goods or services and the classes thereof;
(8) the date of priority and the country or the member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in which the first application was made; the date of exhibition priority and the name of the exhibition;
(9) where the trademark is registered pursuant to Paragraph 2 or 3 of Article 29, the proviso of Subparagraphs 10 to 15 of Paragraph 1 of Article 30 or Paragraph 4 of the same article, that fact;
(10) particulars as to changes and corrections of the trademark registration;
(11) where the trademark right is renewed, the expiry date of the renewal period of the trademark right; where the trademark right is renewed in respect of only some goods or services, the list of such goods or services and the classes thereof;
(12) where the trademark right is divided, the original registration in the Register shall contain the registration numbers of the divisional registrations, and the divisional registrations in the Register shall contain the registration number of the original registration as well as the entries of the original registration in the Register;
(13) the list of goods or services restricted and the classes thereof;
(14) the name and domicile or business establishment of the transferee of the trademark right, as well as its trademark agent;
(15) the name of the licensee; where the license is exclusive or non-exclusive, that fact; the date when the license took effect and, if any, will be terminated; where the license is for some of the designated goods or services for which such trademark is registered and for a particular locality, the list of such goods or services, the classes thereof and the name of that locality. These provisions shall also apply to sub-license;
(16) the name of the pledgee and the amount of the claim secured by the pledge;
(17) particulars of a change of a license, sub-license or pledge;
(18) the extinguishment of a license, sub-license, and pledge;
(19) the cancellation or revocation of the registration and the grounds thereof; where the cancellation or revocation is in respect of some goods or services, the list of such goods or services and the classes thereof;
(20) the abandonment or extinguishment of trademark right;
(21) particulars of compulsory execution, administrative execution or insolvency proceedings noticed by courts or administrative execution agencies;
(22) any other particulars relevant to trademark rights and all other particulars prescribed by acts or regulations.
The entries made in the Trademark Register shall be published in the Trademark Gazette.
An application for trademark registration shall be made by filing a written application containing a statement of the mark as a trademark, a certification mark, a collective membership mark or a collective trademark, as well as the type of the mark, and specifying the following:
(1) the name, address of domicile or business establishment, and the nationality or locality of the applicant and, if any, the name of its representative;
(2) if any, the name and address of domicile or business establishment of agent;
(3) the name of the trademark;
(4) the reproduction of the trademark;
(5) the list of designated goods or services and the classes thereof;
(6) where the reproduction contains foreign languages, specification of the languages thereof;
(7) where a description is required, such description;
(8) where the priority right is claimed pursuant to Article 20 of the Act, the date of filing the first application, the country or the member of the WTO in which the first application was made, and the application number of the first application;
(9) where the exhibition priority is claimed pursuant to Article 21 of the Act, the date of the first display of the goods or services and the name of the exhibition;
(10) where Paragraph 3 of Article 29 or Paragraph 4 of Article 30 of the Act is applicable, the disclaimer.
The reproduction of the trademark shall conform to the format published by the Registrar Office. The Registrar Office may require the applicant to furnish a description and a specimen of the trademark, if it deems necessary to help the examination of the reproduction.
The reproduction may use broken lines to show the manner, placement or context in which the trademark is used on the designated goods or services. The matter shown by the broken lines is not a part of the trademark.
A description as prescribed in the first paragraph refers to the explanation of the trademark itself and the manner in which the trademark is used on the goods or services.
A specimen as prescribed in the first paragraph refers to the sample of the trademark or the electronic data carrier that contains the stored representation of the trademark.
Where the application contains a statement to the effect that the trademark is a color trademark, the reproduction of the trademark shall consist of a sample of the color or colors. The reproduction may use broken lines to show the manner, placement or context in which the color is or the colors are used on the designated goods or services.
The applicant shall furnish a description indicating the color or colors and the manner in which it is or they are used on the designated goods or services.
Where the application contains a statement to the effect that the mark is a three-dimensional trademark, the reproduction of the trademark shall consist of not more than six views depicting the three-dimensional shape.
The reproduction under the preceding paragraph may use broken lines to show the manner, placement or context in which the three-dimensional shape is used on the designated goods or services.
The applicant shall furnish a description explaining the three-dimensional shape. Where the trademark contains an element other than the three-dimensional shape, the explanation of the element shall be included in the description.
Where the application contains a statement to the effect that the trademark is a motion trademark, the reproduction of the trademark shall consist of one or a series of not more than six still images depicting the movement.
The applicant shall furnish a description explaining the movement in the sequential order and an electronic data carrier conforming to the format published by the Registrar Office.
Where the application contains a statement to the effect that the trademark is a hologram trademark, the reproduction of the trademark shall consist of not more than four views of the trademark capturing the holographic effect in its entirety.
The applicant shall furnish a description explaining the hologram. Where the images change according to the angle at which the hologram is viewed, the description shall contain the explanation of the changes of the images.
Where the application contains a statement to the effect that the trademark is a sound trademark, the reproduction of the trademark shall be a musical notation on a stave or a numerical musical score. Where the sound cannot be represented by a musical notation on a stave or a numerical musical score, the reproduction shall be the written explanation of the sound.
While the reproduction is a musical notation on a stave or a numerical musical score under the preceding paragraph, the applicant shall furnish a description of the trademark.
The applicant shall furnish an electronic data carrier which conforms to the format published by the Registrar Office.
While applying for a trademark registration, the applicant shall designate the class(es) of goods or services in the order listed in the Table of Classification of Goods and Services (please see the Schedule for details), and shall specifically list the names of the goods or services.
For trademarks that are registered prior to the amendment to the Table of Classification of Goods and Services, the class of goods or services for which a trademark is designated shall be that as registered. For trademarks that have not been registered, the class of goods or services for which a trademark is designated shall be that as designated at the time of filing.
The period of six months as prescribed in Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Act shall be counted from the day following the date of filing of the first application in a country which has reciprocal recognition of priority rights with the Republic of China (ROC) or with a member of the WTO to the filing date as prescribed in Paragraph 2 of Article 19 of the Act.
Where an application is filed with a claim for exhibition priority pursuant to Article 21 of the Act, the applicant shall submit a certificate issued at the exhibition by the host of the exhibition.
The certificate referred to in the preceding paragraph shall declare the following:
(1) the name of the exhibition and its venue, the name of the host of such exhibition, and the date of the first display of the goods or services;
(2) the name of the participant and his/her goods or services displayed at the exhibition; and
(3) the photographs showing the display of the goods or services, catalogs, brochures or any other documents capable of proving the content of the display.
Where an application is filed with a claim for exhibition priority pursuant to Article 21 of the Act, Rule 20 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the period of six months from the day following the date of the first display of goods or services of such application.
Where all of the applicants shall reach an agreement on the precedence by consultations among each other pursuant to Article 22 of the Act, the Registrar Office shall give all of such applicants a notice to undergo such consultations within specified period. Where no agreement is reached within such period, the Registrar Office shall give all of such applicants a notice of a specified date and location to casting lots for deciding precedence.
An amendment to the reproduction of a trademark that does not substantially change such trademark as prescribed in the proviso of Article 23 of the Act refers to any of the following:
(1) deletion of an element devoid of distinctiveness or likely to mislead the public as to the nature, quality, or place of origin of the goods or services;
(2) deletion of a particular pertaining to the weight or ingredients of goods, phone or address of agents or dealers, or any other purely informational matter;
(3) deletion of the internationally used symbol for a trademark or a trademark registration (the letter R enclosed within a circle); or
(4) a change that uses broken lines to indicate elements that are not part of the trademark.
Subparagraph 1 of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to a deletion which alters the commercial impression created by the original reproduction of such trademark being recognized by relevant consumers as an indication of the source.
A change to any particular in an application for registration pursuant to Article 24 of the Act shall be made by filing a written request, as well as furnishing documents of proof unless such change is not necessary to be proven by documents.
A request referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be filed for a single application for registration. A single request shall be sufficient even where the change relates to more than one application, provided that the particulars changed are the same for each application.
Where a correction of errors in the particulars of an application for trademark registration is requested pursuant to Article 25 of the Act, the Registrar Office may require, if necessary, the applicant to furnish relevant proof.
A request for division of an application for registration shall be made by filing a written request indicating how many parts will the original application be divided into and the designated goods or services to be included in each divisional application, as well as furnishing each divisional application with a copy of the written request and related documents of the original application.
The designated goods or services to be included in each divisional application shall not overlap or go beyond the scope of designated goods or services of the original application.
Where a request for division of an application for registration was filed after the registration was accepted and before the registration was published, the Registrar Office shall proceed the division of registration after the registration fee has been paid by the applicant and the registration was published.
A change to the name of applicant due to transfer of rights derived from an application for trademark registration pursuant to Article 27 of the Act shall be made by filing a written request, as well as furnishing the contract or any other documents of proof of such transfer.
A request referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be filed for a single application for registration. A single request shall be sufficient even where the change relates to more than one application, provided that the applicant and the transferee are the same for each application.
An applicant, who claims that the trademark has been used by him/her and has become, in trade, a sign capable of distinguishing his/her goods or services as prescribed in Paragraph 2 of Article 29 of the Act, shall furnish proof thereof.
The term “obviously improper” as prescribed in the proviso of Subparagraph 10 of Paragraph 1 of Article 30 of the Act refers to any of the following:
(1) the trademark is identical with another person’s registered trademark or earlier filed trademark and to be applied for goods or services identical with those for which the registered trademark is protected or the earlier filed trademark is designated;
(2) the court grants an injunction prohibiting disposal of the registered trademark;
(3) the Registrar Office holds that the consent is obviously improper.
The term “well-known” as prescribed in the Act refers to the circumstance where there is objective proof of a sign capable of being commonly recognized by the relevant enterprises or consumers.
The term “the name of a juridical person, business or any group” as prescribed in Subparagraph 14 of Paragraph 1 of Article 30 of the Act refers to the specific part thereof.
Where the consent to the application for trademark registration had been given pursuant to the provisos of Subparagraphs 10 to 15 of Paragraph 1 of Article 30 of the Act, if afterward the person who consented to such earlier filed trademark files an application for registration of a trademark which shall not be registered as prescribed in Subparagraph 10 of Paragraph 1 of Article 30 of the Act in relation to such earlier filed trademark, the later filed trademark shall not be registered unless the proprietor of such earlier filed trademark consents to the application for registration of such later filed trademark.
The prescribed period within which an applicant may submit his/her opinion on the intended refusal referred to in Subparagraph 2 of Article 31 of the Act shall, when the domicile or business establishment of the applicant is in the territory of the ROC, be one month, or, when those conditions are not fulfilled, two months.
The applicant may request to extend the period referred to in the preceding paragraph by submitting a written statement clarifying the reason. The extension of such period may, when the domicile or business establishment of the applicant is in the territory of the ROC, be granted for one month, or, when those conditions are not fulfilled, two months.
Where the applicant requests for further extension of the period referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Registrar Office may, when it is appropriate according to the deficiencies to be remedied, the reason for further extension and the proof thereof, grant further extension of such period. A groundless request for further extension shall be inadmissible.
A request for renewal of the trademark right for all or some of the designated goods or services for which it is registered shall be made by the applicant by filing a written request.
A request for renewal of the trademark right as prescribed in the preceding paragraph may also be made by a person who has interests on the existence of the trademark right by filing a written request clarifying the reason.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Rule 27 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a request of division of a registration.
Where the division of a registration is accepted, a trademark certificate shall be issued for each divisional registration by the Registrar Office.
Rules 25 and 26 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a request of any change or correction of the particulars of a trademark registration.
A request to record a trademark license in the Register shall be made by the proprietor of the registered trademark or the licensee by filing a written request specifying the following:
(1) the name, address of domicile or business establishment, and nationality or locality of the proprietor of such registered trademark and the licensee, and, if any, the name of representative;
(2) if any, the name and address of domicile or business establishment of agent;
(3) the registration number of such registered trademark;
(4) where the license is exclusive or non-exclusive, that fact;
(5) the date when the license took effect and, if any, will be terminated;
(6) where the license is for some of the designated goods or services for which such trademark is registered, the list of such goods or services and the classes thereof;
(7) where the license is for a particular locality, the name of that locality.
Where the recordal of license in the Register referred to in the preceding paragraph is requested by the licensee, the licensing contract or any other document to prove such license shall be submitted; where the recordal of license in the Register is requested by the proprietor of such trademark, the Registrar Office may, for checking the content of license, give such proprietor a notice to submit the aforementioned document to prove such license.
A request referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be filed for a single registration. A single request shall be sufficient even where the license relates to more than one registration, provided that the proprietor and the licensee are the same for all registrations, all of the designated goods or services are licensed to be used in the same locality for all registrations, and the expiry dates of the license with respect to all registrations are the same or no expiry date of the license has been arranged by both parties for all registrations.
The three preceding paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to a request to record a trademark sub-license in the Register. Unless otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1 of Article 40 of the Act, such request shall be made with the submission of documents proving that the person who requested is entitled to sub-license.
The designated goods or services and locality in respect of a recordal of a trademark sub-license in the Register shall not go beyond the scope of the original license.
A request to record a transfer of trademark right in the Register shall be made by filing a written request, as well as furnishing the contract or any other document of proof of such transfer.
A request referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be filed for a single registration. A single request shall be sufficient even where the transfer relates to more than one registration, provided that the proprietor and the transferee are the same for each registration.
A request to record an establishment, change, or extinguishment of a pledge of trademark right in the Register shall be made by the proprietor of such registered trademark or the pledgee by filing a written request, and, according to the matter of a pledge to be recorded, furnishing the following:
(1) for the recordal of an establishment of a pledge in the Register, the contract or any other document of proof of such establishment of a pledge;
(2) for the recordal of a change of a pledge in the Register, documents of proof of such change of a pledge;
(3) for the recordal of the extinguishment of a pledge in the Register, documents to prove that the performance of such obligation has been made, documents to prove that the pledgee consented to cancel the recordal of the establishment of a pledge, a judgment of the court and a certificate to the effect that such judgment has become final or documents of proof which have the same effect as a final judgment of the court.
Where a request to record an establishment of a pledge in the Register is made, the amount of the claim secured by the pledge shall be specified in the written request.
A request to issue a replacement registration certificate or re-issue a registration certificate of a registration may be made by the proprietor of such registration by filing a written request clarifying the reason in any of the following:
(1) particulars entered in the registration certificate being changed;
(2) the registration certificate being outmoded or damaged;
(3) the registration certificate being destroyed or lost.
Where a replacement registration certificate is issued or a registration certificate is re-issued pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the original registration certificate shall be published for nullification in the Trademark Gazette.
Where the facts and grounds in respect of an opposition are not precise or self-contained, the Registrar Office may give the opponent a notice to amend within the prescribed period.
The opponent may change or add the facts and grounds on which the opposition is based within three months from the day following the date of publication of the opposed trademark registration.
Where the proprietor of an opposed trademark submit a statement of defense to the opposition or the opponent submit his/her opinion on the statement of the proprietor pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Article 49 of the Act, any attachments to such statement of defense or opinion shall also be enclosed with the copy of such statement of defense or opinion.
Where an opposition is filed against a registered trademark after a division of such trademark registration has been accepted and published, the Registrar Office shall give the opponent a notice to designate the trademarks to be opposed, submit related documents and calculate the required fee for each trademark to be opposed within the prescribed period. The opponent shall, if underpayment was made, make up the balance or may, if overpayment was made, request for a refund with the receipt of the payment.
Where a division of trademark registration was accepted before the disposition of opposition to such registration is rendered, the Registrar Office shall give the opponent a notice to make a statement that he/she requests to proceed with the opposition to all or some of the divisional registrations within the prescribed period. If the opponent failed to make such statement within the prescribed period, the Registrar Office shall proceed with the opposition to all of the divisional registrations.
Paragraph 1 of Rule 42 and Rule 43 to the preceding rule shall apply mutatis mutandis to invalidation and revocation.
In order to certify another person’s goods or services, the proprietor of the certification mark may have a juridical person or a group which is qualified to test carry out the testing or verification under its supervision and control.
The provisions relating to trademarks in these Rules shall apply mutatis mutandis to certification marks, collective membership marks and collective trademarks.
A person who would like to retrieve the evidence or articles in relation to an application for trademark registration or a request for trademark related matters shall do so within one month from the day following the date when the disposition of such application or request has become final.
After the Registrar Office gave such person a notice to retrieve the evidence or articles referred to in the preceding paragraph within the prescribed period, such evidence or articles may be disposed directly by the Registrar Office if such person failed to do so within the prescribed period.
These Rules shall come into effect from the date of promulgation.
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Schedule of Article 19 of the Enforcement Rules of the Trademark Act
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List of Classes of Goods and Services
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Goods
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Classes
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Terms
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Class 1
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Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry.
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Class 2
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Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; colorants; mordants; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists.
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Class 3
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Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices.
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Class 4
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Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting.
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Class 5
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Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, food for babies; dietary supplements for humans and animals; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides.
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Class 6
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Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores.
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Class 7
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Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores.
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Class 8
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Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery; side arms; razors.
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Class 9
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Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers; computer software; fire-extinguishing apparatus.
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Class 10
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Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopedic articles; suture materials.
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Class 11
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Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes.
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Class 12
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Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.
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Class 13
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Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives; fireworks.
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Class 14
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Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments.
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Class 15
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Musical instruments.
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Class 16
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Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers' type; printing blocks.
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Class 17
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Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made from these materials and not included in other classes; plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping and insulating materials; flexible pipes, not of metal.
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Class 18
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Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas and parasols; walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery.
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Class 19
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Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; non-metallic transportable buildings; monuments, not of metal.
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Class 20
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Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics.
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Class 21
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Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steelwool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building); glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes.
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Class 22
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Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous textile materials.
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Class 23
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Yarns and threads, for textile use.
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Class 24
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Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes; bed covers; table covers.
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Class 25
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Clothing, footwear, headgear.
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Class 26
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Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers.
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Class 27
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Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile).
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Class 28
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Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees.
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Class 29
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Meat, fish, poultry and game; meat extracts; preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; eggs; milk and milk products; edible oils and fats.
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Class 30
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Coffee, tea, cocoa and artificial coffee; rice; tapioca and sago; flour and preparations made from cereals; bread, pastry and confectionery; ices; sugar, honey, treacle; yeast, baking-powder; salt; mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice.
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Class 31
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Grains and agricultural, horticultural and forestry products not included in other classes; live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds; natural plants and flowers; foodstuffs for animals; malt.
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Class 32
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Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages; fruit beverages and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages.
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Class 33
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Alcoholic beverages (except beers).
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Class 34
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Tobacco; smokers’ articles; matches.
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Services
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Classes
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Terms
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Class 35
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Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
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Class 36
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Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs.
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Class 37
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Building construction; repair; installation services.
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Class 38
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Telecommunications.
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Class 39
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Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement.
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Class 40
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Treatment of materials.
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Class 41
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Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities.
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Class 42
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Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.
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Class 43
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Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation.
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Class 44
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Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services.
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Class 45
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Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.
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